Since the Champion Mondial and the other high end Gazelle frames
were almost entirely made from Reynolds tubing,
why not explore the subject a bit closer?
See also how to use the Reynolds decal to roughly date a frame

 

Reynolds tubing
as it pertains to Dutch bicycles

 
Reynolds Decals of the past & their meaning - compiled by Terry from Reynolds in Aug. 2004
Decal Notes Intro End Frame material Stay material
531 Double Butted Diagonal 'Double Butted' on decal. For road or touring. Decal upgraded to one of the following 3 in 1981 1935 1981 531 manganese molybdenum 531 manganese molybdenum
531 Competition Double butted tube selected for road racing 1981 2003 531 manganese molybdenum 531 manganese molybdenum
531 Super Tourist Double butted tube selected for road touring 1981 2003 531 manganese molybdenum 531 manganese molybdenum
531 Designer Select Double butted tube. Builder mixed 531C & 531ST for optimum frame properties 1981 2003 531 manganese molybdenum 531 manganese molybdenum
531 Butted Main Tube Only the three main tubes butted 1935 2003 531 manganese molybdenum builders choice
531 or 531 Main Tubes Not butted 1935 1981 531 manganese molybdenum builders choice
531 Special Lightweight or SL Double butted frame tubes. Thinner than 531 Competition 1978 1981 531 manganese molybdenum 531 manganese molybdenum
531 Professional
or P
Remarketing of 531 Special Lightweight 1981 1986 531 manganese molybdenum 531 manganese molybdenum
531 Speedstream 531 Competition with the main frame tubes oval in centre 1975 1980 531 manganese molybdenum 531 manganese molybdenum
531 Club Sport
or CS
Double butted main tubes 1982 1985 531 manganese molybdenum 501 chrome molybdenum
653 Double butted tubes. Upgrade of 531 Professional, rear stays now 753 - fork material still 531 1986 1995 531 manganese molybdenum 753 manganese molybdenum
753 Double butted tubes.
753 is 531 material heat treated
1975 2004 753 manganese molybdenum 753 manganese molybdenum
753 T Special very thin tubes for track use 1977 1985 753 manganese molybdenum 753 manganese molybdenum
753 R Standard 753 butted tubes for racing 1977 1985 753 manganese molybdenum 753 manganese molybdenum
501 Double butted frame tube 1981 1995 501 chrome molybdenum builders choice
501 SL Thinner version of 501 1990 1995 501 chrome molybdenum 501 chrome molybdenum
500 Not butted 1985 2002 500 chrome molybdenum builders choice
S.M.S Not butted, high tensile carbon steel 1980 1982 SMS high tensile steel builders choice
453 Single butted, high manganese / titanium steel alloy 1983 1985 453 steel builders choice
700 Main frame tubes 531 tube, not butted,
with 8 flats along length, 753 stays
1982 1983 531 manganese molybdenum 753 manganese molybdenum
708 Butted main frame tubes with 8 flats along length of tube not butted, 753 rear stays 1982 1986 531 manganese molybdenum 753 manganese molybdenum
731OS Oversize butted main tubes with 8 internal flats in the butt section. 753 rear stays 1982 1990 531 manganese molybdenum 753 manganese molybdenum
Here's the spiel about the
elusive 653 tube set:
     

Email from Reynolds (thanks to Wim in France):
Information on 531, 631, 753, 853 & 953 can all be found on our web site www.reynoldstechnology.biz. All of these are different strength materials.

The 653 was very different, as it was NOT a material, but a tube concept set.
The main triangle was 531 tubes, and the rear stays were 753

The question of weight is difficult as we offer the frame builders a variety of tube diameters and thickness to build a frame, so unless we know the exact tubes used, we cannot offer weights.

..and from Wikipedia:
653 - Following feedback from Eddy Merckx that a pure 753 frame was too harsh for certain stages of the Tour de France, Reynolds produced a 653 tubeset which combined 753 stays with 531 main tubes and forks. The 531 used was a thinner gauge than usual produced specifically for use in the 653 set. Eddy and other riders were very pleased with the result, which combined a light, ultra-stiff and efficient transmission with a more forgiving and comfy ride.

 
   
 
         
   
    This one was too large resolution to fit across the page in one bite, so I chopped it up. See below
     

Thanks to miamijim for this info, which is consistent with the catalog pages shown here:

All of the following information is directly from Reynolds via email....I'm simply repeating it:

In 1981 Reynolds rebranded their frame tubes with no apparent change in specification. Prior to the rebranding their DB tubes had the typical green lettering while the SL tube had red lettering.

Following the rebranding in 1981 the DB tube with green lettering was split into 3 sub groups all of which have 531 stays:

531 Competition: Same as the DB tube prior to 1981
531 ST Super Tourist: A heavier version of the traditional DB tube designed for touring bikes
531 Designer Select: A combination of Competion and Super Tourist tubes mixed as per the builder

531 P Professional: Formerly SL. A lighter version of C and continued to use red lettering.

In 1982 a new group of tubes was introduced:

531CS (Club Sport): This consisted of 531C main tubes and 501 chromoly stays.

 
       
  The frame builders data sheet on the left is from 1974, while the ad below is from somewhere between 1977 and 1981. This is the largest resolution I could find these images in, but on my screen I can still read it.
   
 
 
   

Above and below: The753 tubing first appeared in 1975, as a heat treated version of the venerable 531. This process enables the tubing to be drawn a little thinner, thus saving a few grams.
The decal above is likely the early to mid eighties transfer, while the one on the material data sheet below, with the stepped numbers, is from 1977.

   
 
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